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Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Leonard Earl Johnson (photo credit Frank Parsley) covered Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (2005), and the 2010 British Petroleum oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico for ConsumerAffairs.com. He is a contributor to Gambit Weekly, New Orleans Magazine, SCAT, Baton Rouge Advocate, Advocate Magazine, The Times-Picayune, Country Roads Magazine, Palm Springs Newswire and the anthologies: FRENCH QUARTER FICTION (Light of New Orleans Publishing), LOUISIANA IN WORDS (Pelican Publishing), LIFE IN THE WAKE (NOLAfuges.com), and more. Johnson is a former Merchant Seaman, and columnist at Les Amis de Marigny, New Orleans; and African-American Village. Attended Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, and Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship at Piney Point, Maryland. Winner of the Press Club of New Orleans Award for Excellence, 1991, and given the Key to The City and a Certificate of Appreciation from the New Orleans City Council for a Gambit Weekly story on murder in the French Quarter.

Monday, July 01, 2024

⚓Part Three, Snowball in the Sun / July 2024

 ~ Fiction ~

Roman à clef, cher.

Created A. I. free

by Leonard Earl Johnson 

of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

 www.LEJ.world ✍

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved 

⚓

⚓ ⚓

July 2024

💀💀

💀

💧

Dedicated to 

Jacquelyn Brechtel Clarkson 1936-2024

New Orleans City Council, District C (French Quarter and Algiers), at Large.

PART THREE

⭐ Snowball in the Sun⭐

Continuation of the Red Women Warriors Series

BY  Leonard Earl Johnson


 
💜 
💚

💛

💧

🗣😷

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here

~ * ~     ~ * ~     ~ * ~



His Grace, the elderly TV-preacher
 from Baton Rouge

"Morality is doing what is right, regardless of what you are told.
Religion is doing what you are told, regardless of what is right."
~ H. L. Mencken

  
🌐


Sylvia and Balthazar balance the green alligator briefcase on gray rick rack at the foot of the Moonwalk Steps leading down to the Mississippi River.  From The Battery atop the levee, with its never used Civil War cannon.

  Sylvia washes the Republican Snowball Cube in the muddy water, while Balthazar shares a joint being passed between two Vietnamese-creole skateboard boys. The boys ask Balthazar why Louisiana does not celebrate Bastille Day. Balthazar does not really know. 

 The boys, who speak English, French, and some Vietnamese, say their Fathers, who speak only French and Vietnamese, brought the holiday to Louisiana from Vietnam. Balthazar thinks, 'how crazy' that sounds. Then, 'how crazy that war was'.

A ship from Shanghai heads upriver to the Napoleon Avenue Container Terminal.

~ 🛳 ~    

His Grace, the elderly TV-preacher from Baton Rouge, and Stormy Daniels watch from atop the levee standing next to the virgin cannon.  No longer on TV, His Grace continues preaching but to a flock no longer visible to others, nor inclined to heed the Gospel: "Artificial Intelligence is nothing less than the epiphany of a new religion. Presented by priests cloaked in the white vestments of science. The World's newest Saviors?" Stormy Daniels sneers:
 "Or its newest serpents. "

 🍎🐍
 😎

  The New Orleans Beltway sounds its train whistle and pulls an iron curtain between them and their view of The River.

 "Almost never run over a tourist,"  Stormy says, pointing at the train.

  This short line rail system runs up and down The River connecting warehouses to outbound rail yards. It carriers no passengers. Not since some Yankee-hire director used railway funds to outfit a posh carriage, hire a Pullman butler, and take his family and friends on riverside rides, with wine and boudin sausages served on silver trays.  

Balthazar cocks his ear at the train's whistle, and reckons they should be making their reservations west on Amtrak's ole number one, The Sunset Limited, America's oldest continuously operating train, since 1894, and the first to bear a personified name.

🚬

   "Republicans and their traveling snowball,"
 Balthazar snorts.

    "The problem is they don't know how to govern. Only how to wedge and fight. 

"Then scavenge the rubble, leaving their superstitious followers angry and bewildered on a field of broken pitchforks and fallen torches.
 
"What profit thee, if you scuttle your own ship to steal your own brass."

Balthazar is not only a fisherman but also a poet. In a land where still today poets commonly walk the levee.

The whistle blows again and the train pulls away.

~ to be continued ~




🗣😷

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here

~    ~    ~

Lagniappe du Jour


💜   💚   💛

💜  💚  💛

💧

 
💜 💚

💛


~    ~    ~

💜  💚  💛

💧

The Ladies Wore Red,

July 2021

Origin Story

 

If you wish to read any month's column go to www.LEJ.world anytime. 
They are posted on the first of each month and polished for the next few years.
~   ~   ~
 LEJ's Louisiana, Yours Truly in a Swamp
is a monthly e-column @ www.LEJ.world,
Hosted by GOOGLE BLOGGER,
and historically at
Les Amis de Marigny, New Orleans
publication of the

It is written by Leonard Earl Johnson
of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

Friday, March 01, 2024

⚓The Day After Mardi Gras / March 2024

~ Fiction ~

Roman à clef, cher

Written with a point of view and 

Certified A. I. free

by Leonard Earl Johnson 

of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

 www.LEJ.world ✍

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved 

⚓

⚓ ⚓


March 2024

💀💀

💀

💧

⭐ THE DAY AFTER MARDI GRAS⭐

Continuation of the Red Women Warriors Series

BY  Leonard Earl Johnson


              www.LEJ.world http://www.LEJ.org

 
💜 💚

💛

💧

🗣😷

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here

💞

~ * ~     ~ * ~     ~ * ~

Snowball at Rêve

first published November 2023, in a slightly different version

 http://www.LEJ.org

by Leonard Earl Johnson

~ * ~    ~ * ~    ~ * ~


All over Louisiana, on Ash Wednesday 
~ The Day After Mardi Gras ~
 Carnival lifted its joyous mantle leaving Lent's ashen smudge in its place. 

At Saint Louis Cathedral, New Orleans business suits stood 
cheek-by-jowl with crimson capes and smeared-lipstick ladies awaiting priests dressed in Vestments of Sorrow, smearing
 The Sign of The Cross on the celebrant's forehead with thumbs dipped in the ashes of last year's Palm Sunday Palms. 

In Lafayette, Silvia stood outside Rêve Coffee Roasters, across Jefferson Street from the Amtrak stop at the Rosa Parks Transportation Centré.

Abandoned Railroad Baggage Wagon
Photo credit, Charles M. Johnson 

"The Great Art Way of Lafayette," she muttered, opening a green alligator briefcase.  Amtrak's Sunset Limited sheepishly blew its whistle a third time, calling back smoke-stop passengers westbound to Los Angeles and points between. 


🚬

As Dillard, Sylvia's friend and fellow Red Women Warrior, had instructed her, she lifted out the sealed clear plastic cube. 

Contained inside was The Republican Snowball, a prim part of The Party's answer to Climate Change.  Shipped from Party Central Command, in Washington, D. C., and reaching them as they exited The Rectory at The Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist.  Handed to them at The Rectory gate by Hildegarde Bottlebrush, housekeeper to The Rector.

"The Snowball was clear proof,"  according to Senator James Inhofe, Republican of Oklahoma, "that climate change is nothing to fret about."

"Merely an anomaly," later added a trained spokes-critter for the well-oiled, mostly Republican Louisiana Delegation ~ ever more emboldened as they imbed ever more deeply inside the gun and petroleum soaked D. C. swamp.

Soaked by what for momentary clarity we will call, "money!"  

The elderly Louisiana Junior Senator, 
Oxford University educated Appropriations Committee member, with the incongruous name of John Kennedy, pointed out, in his folksy manner of speaking, while greeting depositors standing in line at his unofficial perpetual Campaign Headquarters on K Street,
 in The District:

"It's just a big ole learnin' curve, sugar dumplin'! And, heck fizzle, you all ain't never gonna learn it."


👀   🎥  👀

The good Senator said this to television cameras watching him scratching his back against the doorframe, like it was a barnyard fence post.  In the background, an aide departed for The Senator's bank vault pushing a wheelbarrow filled with that morning's lessons.

💵💀💵
💧
Sidewalk Seating at Rêve
photo credit, Leonard Earl Johnson 

  

Sylvia placed the cube, "For all to see," atop her curbside table, and sat herself in a chair facing the railroad station at the Rosa Parks Centré.

 


Its handsome clock tower 

kept watch over everyone.


Rosa Parks Clock Tower

Sunlight made the pristine white snowball inside the cube sparkle.

 

✵💥✵

The waitress with dreadlocks, a Café au lait complexion, and the nickname, The Malatto sat cups and a glass French press coffee maker beside the sparkling snowball. "That some softball trophy?" she asked, pushing down the plunger on the coffee press, and pouring the black liquid into white and grey Rêve cups.

Silvia explained it was not. It was a snowball kept frozen in her coaldust-fired green alligator briefcase, To illuminate the Republican mantra:

"Government that governs best is government that doesn't govern at all."

A crackerjack crackling snap of the oracle whip from a Neue Ultra Rechte (German for New Right Wing) Republican Party.  This time, sadly American made and grown mighty by the old-time wedge method of chaos, extortion, and vigilante rule.

"Pass me that fiery cross, there, son," The Mulatto, said to no one in particular, as she returned inside.

✞ ✟ ✞

🔥


Sylvia passed out cards espousing this curiously contradictory message. 

🛹  She poured coffee for a young man radiant with the confident aroma of youth ~ and a blue grey skate board.

The Skateboarder accepted, and accidently splashed hot coffee on the Snowball Cube.  Paper napkins sopped up the spill.  Sunlight dried the cube and set the Snowball inside shimmering.  A small drop of moisture rolled down its curve and formed a tiny puddle. 

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

www.LEJ.world http://www.LEJ.org


🗣😷

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here

~    ~    ~

Lagniappe du Jour

💜  💚  💛

💜  💚  💛

💜  💚  💛

💧

 
💜 💚

💛


~    ~    ~

💜  💚  💛

💧

The Ladies Wore Red,

July 2021

Origin Story of



 

If you wish to read any month's column go to www.LEJ.world anytime. 
They are posted on the first of each month and polished for the next few years.

~   ~   ~
 LEJ's Louisiana, Yours Truly in a Swamp
is a monthly e-column @ www.LEJ.world,
Hosted by GOOGLE BLOGGER,
and historically at
Les Amis de Marigny, New Orleans
publication of the

It is written by Leonard Earl Johnson
of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

🗣😷

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here



Monday, January 01, 2024

⚓Part 1 Mardi Gras Glossary and History / Jan 2024

    

http://www.LEJ.org

⚓

⚓

⚓ ⚓


January

✵💥✵

2024 

~ Fiction ~

Roman à clef, cher

by Leonard Earl Johnson 

of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

 www.LEJ.world ✍

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved 

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

click here

💀💀

💀

💧

~ www.LEJ.world http://www.LEJ.org


~ Carnival 2024 ~

LEJ's Mardi Gras Glossary 

and History

⭐ Part One ⭐

BY  Leonard Earl Johnson

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

~ * ~    ~ * ~    ~ * ~

🌴 📖 🌴 

😎

The following Carnival terms are used by everyone in
 Louisiana, from Rex to thee.
 
Follow their revelry as you read them and become one with the Greatest Free Show on Earth.

There are many Carnival terms here, and a few historically mystical Louisiana stories sprinkled amongst them.

Read them as needed. 
A few now, perhaps more later!
 
www.LEJ.world
© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved



~  *  ~       ~  *  ~      ~  *  ~

Many the Carnival carpetbagger awakens befuddled after Mardi Gras, with moss-stuffed voodoo dolls staring at them from atop their suitcases and laptops.

They come, sway with our musicians and dine with our chefs.

Then they dance off home with our rhythms sounding in 
their ears, and a peptic re-flux marching in their stomach

🍷🍷
🍷

We show them our "dis and dats," and they fill our hotels.  
We give them beads, and they pay our rent and laugh at our jokes.

~       ~       ~

"Ever hear the one about the tourist who ate the paper bag at Antoine's!?"

~ * ~     ~ * ~     ~ * ~



Be Advised: 

Carnival is like the Catholic Church,
  
the deeper you look the more there is to see.


Carnival celebrants /  NOLa
Carnival's colors are 
purple, green, and gold.

The Season begins every year 
on the Christian Holy Day of Epiphany, January 6. 

It ends on different dates of the month ~ but always on Ash Wednesday, which is the first day of Lent. 

LENT IS THEOLOGICALLY THE OPPOSITE OF CARNIVAL.

This calendar shapeshifting is done for the expressed purpose of  keeping Lent ever forty-suffering days
long.

To achieve this wrongheaded goal joyful Carnival 
shrinks some years.  Other years it swells. 

💜💚
💛

Shrovetide (les Jours Gras)  A historic term little used in today's Louisiana, denoting the last three day weekend of Carnival Season.  Sunday is for going to Mass; Monday and Tuesday are called Lundi Gras and Mardi Gras ~ Fat Monday and Fat Tuesday respectively ~ and they are for everything you probably think is Carnival. 

~      ~      ~
LEJ and Alyse Morgan shopping for Mardi Gras
Rêve Coffee Roasters, Lafayette


~ ~ ~     ~ ~ ~     ~ ~ ~

Mardi Gras dates

🍷🍾

February 21, 2023
February 13, 2024
March 4, 2025
February 17, 2026
February 9, 2027
~ www.LEJ.world ✍  
© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

"It moves," 
L. A. Norma says, 
"it's alive!"

🗣😷


Bal Tableaux  ~ A masked party featuring performances of scenes in still-life representing a specific theme.  Can be deadly dull.  Can be uproariously funny.  

Movable tableaux on Carnival Day (Mardi Gras) are the funniest.  Who can forget the Westbank Big Hair Emergency Repair Krewe marching along, stopping in freeze-motion to fix misshapen bouffants along parade routes of yore?

Boeuf Gras ~ The fatted bull or ox in the Rex parade ~ representing sweetly excessive death-to-the-fat, and the beginning of Lenten abstinence (true death).  Said by Louisiana journalists-emeriti and Mardi Gras overseers, Arthur Hardy and Errol Laborde to be the most photographed sight of Carnival.



Boeuf Gras ~ Rex parade ~ Mardi Gras ~ NOLa
~  *  ~    ~  *  ~    ~  *  ~ 

Captain ~ Leader of each Mardi Gras organization.

Court ~ The king, queen, maids and dukes of each Mardi Gras organization.  There is a hierarchy here culminating in Rex (Latin for King)  However, no court or krewe is more important than the one you are in.

Rex Doubloon                                     Wikipedia

Rex ~ One of the "Big Four" oldest krewes of Louisiana Carnival. Founded in New Orleans in1872, calling itself, The School of Design. Ponder such a krewe name ~ with its religious, mythological and historical resonance ~ and you will see dimly into the mysteries of Carnival.  
 * * *
Doubloons ~ Coin-like objects bearing some 
Krewe insignia on one side and the parade theme on the obverse.  Doubloons were first introduced 1959-60 by New Orleans artist H. Alvin Sharpe.  They were gold colored aluminum and first thrown by Rex in 1960.  For a few years ~ even after being adopted by other krewes ~ they were generically called Rex Doubloons. Today doubloons are thrown by many krewes in various colors, themes and names. 

Favor ~ This is a personalized souvenir.  Given by organization members to friends.  More precious than float throws.

Invitation ~ A non-transferable printed request for attendance at a Mardi Gras ball.

King Cake ~ This is an oval bread or cake gussied up (traditionally brioche but today anything).
King Cake with Baby
Sugared, like a 'Brioche Royal'
 with Mardi Gras tri colored sugars, and baked with a plastic baby doll hidden inside. 

It is called 'King Cake' because it commemorates the visit of the Three Kings to see the Baby Jesus, literally a Christian epiphany.  

Epiphany ~ means a first-appearance or manifestation of a divine being.  In this case, the Three Kings (representing the peoples of the world) seeing for the first time the Baby Jesus, a new God (at least a new branch of an old one).  

The baby doll in the King Cake is loosely seen as the Epiphanous Baby Jesus, and concurrently all temporal joys-on-Earth. 

Widely overlooked by brethren of the secular press, the 2021 U. S. Capitol Insurrection occurred on Epiphany ~ January 6 ~ symbolic timing for religious minded romantics and blood lusting insurrectionists. 

Al Johnson (purple robe) and Krewe of Fans
photo credit: Mark Konikoff
Al Johnson's beloved song, Carnival Time opens with the line, "The Green Room is smokin' and the Plaza's burnin' down / Throw my Baby out the window, let those joints burn down..." An act of rescue or callous disregard?  Or, as we see it in Louisiana, both!  

 The person who finds the Baby Jesus in their cake slice is crowned "King."  A king without duties other than buying the next colorful cake and giving the next King Cake Party.  

In New Orleans, the first Carnival parade each year is organized by the Phuny Phorty Phellows, a happily knit group of swells, on January 6, also known as Twelfth Night, King's Day, and King Cake Day, as well as Epiphany.

Phunny Phorty Phellows  Street Car Parade / NOLA.com
The P. P. P. Krew is made up of a 1981 incarnation of 1878 revelers ~ who  neither looked nor acted much like anyone today. 
   
Originally they paraded on foot Mardi Gras Day, behind Rex.  Today they ride the Saint Charles Streetcar in colorful costumes on Epiphany night. Sometimes with brassy music. Around street car stops and the Car Barn are good spots to see this first-of-season show.

Krewe ~ a generic term for all Carnival organizations and clubs. Greek, Roman and Egyptian mythology are sources for half the krewe names.  Some clubs are named after neighborhoods, while others are named after historical figures or places.

Photos courtesy of Krewe of Rio en Lafayette 





Amid large parades i
n Acadiana's Hub City of Lafayette rolls the samba-swinging Krewe of Carnival en Rio.

~ * ~      ~ * ~      ~ * ~
Krewes are chartered by cities as non-profit entities and are financed by dues, by sale of krewe-emblemed merchandise to members, who give them as favors to friends (not the same as the 'throws' tossed from parade floats) and fund-raising projects.

Lundi Gras ~ French for Fat Monday (Mardi Gras is French for Fat Tuesday).  "Fat" is a broad term for prosperity and joy, the very things being done in Carnival-excess before somber Lent takes them all away.

🍷🍷
🍷

The Day before Mardi Gras from 1897 to 1917 was celebrated by arrival of Rex aboard a steamboat on the Mississippi River.  Revived in 1987, under the New Orleans Mayoralty of Sidney Barthelemy, a local book learned
Courtesy of Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club
Creole Catholic seminarian turned Tulane trained master-of-sociology. 

With mild manners and movie star looks Barthelemy revived the practice with the addition of King Zulu.

Each year since ~ aboard separate vessels and for a few years Rex came on the streetcar.  (Louisiana kings and gods are, like the King Cake Baby Jesus, very much human.)  

Eventually Zulu and Rex arrived at Spanish Plaza and greeted each other, "There at the foot of Poydras Street." 

"One River Two Boats!"  
~  L. A. Norma wrote at the time in a letter to the old Times-Picayune daily.

~ * ~      ~ * ~      ~ * ~

Comus ~ One of the oldest krewes. First paraded in 1857 ~ four years before the Confederate Secession ~ with the parade theme: The Past, The Present, The Future. 

Comus does not currently parade ~ a bitter hangover from political battles at the end of the last century, with former New Orleans City Council Woman, Dorothy Mae Taylor, over race restrictions in business luncheon clubs and Carnival krewes. 

Comus and Rex still hold an elaborate meeting-of-the-courts ball on Mardi Gras night.  But only Rex parades.

~ * ~      ~ * ~      ~ * ~


Lee Circle, Saint Charles Avenue, New Orleans
  from Confederate Memorial Hall Museum







Nineteen years after The War, in 1884, the first Queen of Comus was Mildred Lee, daughter of defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, subject of the Lee Monument once on Saint Charles Avenue at Lee Circle, by Alexander Doyle.  Targeted in 2015 and removed that year by Mayor Mitch Landrieu 

"You lose, you blues," 
a musician we know says.

New Orleans is often described as a city built along a bend in The Mississippi River, and organized around Mardi Gras.

💜💚💛

Old line Louisiana comedians tempered with cheeky Carnival spirit have been seen feigning the Sign of The Cross while saying, "Comus, Momus, Proteus and Rex," the big four of the old line New Orleans krewes.  Every Louisianan alive today understands this joke.

Zulu ~ A black krewe formed some forty years after the Civil War and the post- War wars.
click image to read caption
   
Battle of Liberty Place ~ a Reconstruction era battle that took place at the foot of Canal Street in front of today's Harrah's Casino. The battle's monument was in the news lately as it, too, was targeted by Mayor Landrieu for removal.  
💜💚💛

The obelisk ~ erected 1891 ~ commemorates the bloody post- Civil War battle of 14 September 1874.  Part of a terrorist plot that hoped to remove the elected governor, William Pitt Kellogg. The inscription on the monument refers to the National Elections two years later ~ 1876 ~ as the moment that ended failed-Reconstruction, and united Louisiana White Supremacy with Yankee complied Jim Crow Laws.  Names of whites fallen in the battle were chiseled in the stone.  Names of fallen blacks, though they were sworn and uniformed policemen, were not.  

Heartless tradition?  Yes, and prognosticator.

The 2021 US Capitol Rioters, today's Republican heirs of Lincoln's party, also attacked and killed police, even though they were uniformed officers of the law.
 
New Orleans Civil War Era 
US Custom House and Post Office
free  downloadable  poster
 Norma chortles from inside her plume of Camel-plus smoke, "Would the King Cake Baby Jesus do such a thing?!"

🚬 

Some people think both insurrections should be remembered and kept sharply in focus. 

In the words of William Faulkner, "Our past is not forgotten, it is not even passed." 

Two out-of-town deconstruction companies hired to remove New Orleans' Confederate memorials asked out of their contracts because of death threats.  One, H and O Investments owner, David Mahler, had his $200,000 Lamborghini torched in the company's Baton Rouge parking lot. 

 Eventually down the statues came.  They are being warehoused somewhere undisclosed.

~   ~   ~

For three days, in September of 1874, Governor 

William Pitt Kellogg

 and his cronies (krewe?) took refuge in the recently built U. S. Custom House and Post Office, a handsome Union thumbprint first opened in 1856 ~ as war clouds gathered ~ and serving through the Nineteenth Century (including all the years of War Between the States) as the U. S. Post Office and U. S. Custom House.  

Remember, NOLa mostly spent The War occupied, having surrendered about one year to the day after New Orleanian, P. G. T. Beauregard fired The War's 'first shot' on Fort Sumter, in Charleston harbor (April 12, 1861).  The first Yankee soldier reached the steps of Gallier Hall (then NOLa's City Hall) on April 29, 1862.  New Orleans surrendered without resistance.

The Old Custom House still stands, at 423 Canal Street, across North Peters Street from the Yankee haberdashery, Brooks Brothers; and not more than a block away from the site of the Battle of Liberty Place.  Today the crestfallen edifice is home to the Audubon Butterfly Garden and Insectarium.  

"The Bug House," Norma calls it.

~ * ~     ~ * ~     ~ * ~




 
💜 💚

💛

💧

🗣😷

© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved 

Your comments and corrections

are welcome

~    ~    ~

Lagniappe du Jour

 

💜  💚  💛

💧

The Ladies Wore Red,

July 2021

Origin Story

of

The Red Women Warrior Stories

💞


© 2024, Leonard Earl Johnson, All Rights Reserved

 


💜💚💛

Photo credit, Conni Castille


If you wish to read any month's column go to www.LEJ.world anytime. 
They are posted on the first of each month and polished for the next few years.

~   ~   ~

 LEJ's Louisiana, Yours Truly in a Swamp
is a monthly e-column @ www.LEJ.world,
Hosted by GOOGLE BLOGGER,
and historically at
Les Amis de Marigny, New Orleans
publication of the

It is written by Leonard Earl Johnson
of Lafayette and New Orleans, Louisiana

The following is one of history's odder foot notes ~ a darkly shrouded background to Louisiana's Devil-may-care Carnival.  It involves clueless white Louisianans sending a delegation to President Ulysses S. Grant, offering help reopening the Port of New Orleans by establishment of a new confederacy.



The 1874 insurrection commemorated by the Liberty Place Obelisk, was drummed up by the Crescent City White League, a group of Confederate sympathizers, planters, and World traders who wanted what everyone wanted.  At least everyone who was a World trader, planter, or Confederate sympathizer. 
 
Hell, even President Grant wants this, they reckoned.  Because, an ill-functioning Port of New Orleans makes for an ill-functioning Western Expansion of the United States.  

If the Louisiana Purchase...  Hell, the very War Between the States, itself, were for anything ~ more than evil slavery ~  it was for this Western Expansion, and the newly discovered California gold!  Grant would be too!  So felt the White League-rs, anyway. 

It was, however, establishment of a confederacy they were advocating, though this time allied more with Washington thinking, and less with London's.  London?

~ More on this next month ~

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